攻克雅思阅读速度五大锦囊
2017-05-26 小编:袁野 46

随着雅思阅读题目的不断改革,文章的逐渐变难,变长,越来越多的烤鸭发现考试时间成为了一个最大的问题,很难掌控。很多学生也都报过各式各类的大大小小的培训班,总感觉做题的精确度的确是提高了,但是做题的速度却一直没有任何见长。很多烤鸭会问"解题的方法技巧可以学,提速能学吗?"答案是肯定的!

每个烤鸭都很明白,要在一个小时内完成3篇文章(40个题目),每篇文章13个题目,细分下来每个题目基本上就只有1分半中,在考试那么紧张的情况下,要达到审题,找题,分析题这几个步骤着实让很多烤鸭犯难,即便是成绩很好的英语专业的烤鸭,雅思阅读速度也经常让他们捉襟见肘。

今天环球教育的老师想和你分享这套适合于各种层次的烤鸭们的 "五大锦囊",现在我们就借用剑桥雅思4-11中的经典真题进行分类的讲解!

首先大家得清楚,五大锦囊的目的就是提高阅读做题速度的方法,是辅佐我们在阅读当中各种解题技巧的方法,可以让你真正的能在45秒内完成每个8分甚至9分的题目。

五大锦囊:

1.句子语法结构(基本前提)

2.时态

3.单复数=>发生(过程or 结果)

4.动词=>未发生(if等引导的条件句:if …+do ;情态动词加动词:should / may/will…+do ; 某些特定的动词本身:want /recommend…)

5.感情色彩=> 好的or 坏的;正面的or 负面的

1).常见的某些动词具有感情色彩:

reduce / remove …+坏的Support/create/allow…+好的

2).常见的某些名词具有感情色彩:advance (好的)/difficulty (坏的)

3).常见某些形容词,副词具有感情色彩:

slow(坏的)/too(坏的) crucial(好的)/significant(好的)

以一、二为例,我们来看看如何运用这几大锦囊!

锦囊1句子语法结构(基本前提)

例文: (剑桥真题)

There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also are offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.

4. The most important source of paper for recycling is the factory. (等级:8分)

该题对一般的学生而言正确率只有20%,而该题的主要问题是出在分析文章句子语法结构,首先我们得清楚找到原文做题之前第一步:分析句子语法结构,这跟我们游泳之前先脱掉衣服一样的道理,语法清晰我们才能实施第二步:分析题目。所以通过locating word:factory,我们能定位在该段中第三句子(见黑体字)。 第一,找主干: The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores ,also offices and lastly households。剩下三个定语从句。第二,做题:根据主句我们知道原文讲的频率(the most common source…),而题目考点为重要性(the most important source…)答案基本确定90%为NG,再看从句,没有一个从句是讲谁最重要,所以答案为NG。

该题难点在于分析语法结构,大部分同学知道主语:The four most common sources of paper ,谓语动词:are,而后面的宾语就是问题了,有小部分同学会认为只是factories and retail stores两个,这说明这小部分学生最基本的语法逻辑有问题,因为主语中明明讲的是four most common sources,宾语该有四个。还有大部分学生会认为宾语为:factories and retail stores ,also offices  and business documents 或者factories and retail stores ,also offices  and printers.这部分学生就是大部分学生的语法问题"知道基本语法结构,缺少语法逻辑",好比:I like four kinds of fruits which are apples, pears, bananas and beef.这一看就知道牛肉不属于水果,很典型的逻辑错误。同理,刚才原文中的4个宾语前三个都是地方,说明第四个也应该是地方,所以为household,而该题在household之前那个lastly,当然有这个次只是一种运气!

所以提速的首要条件就是雅思阅读长难句的语法分析能力:基本语法+逻辑,有了它我们才能深入去探讨其他典型难题!

锦囊2 时态

例(剑桥真题)

For the first century or so of the industrial revolution, increased productivity led to decreases in working hours. Employees who had been putting in 12-hour days, six days a week, found their time on the job shrinking to 10 hours daily, then, finally, to eight hours, five days a week. Only a generation ago social planners worried about what people would do with all this new-found free time. In the US, at least, it seems they need not have bothered.

Although the output per hour of work has more than doubled since 1945, leisure seems reserved largely for the unemployed and underemployed. Those who work full-time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War II. In fact, working hours have increased noticeably since 1970 -perhaps because real wages have stagnated since that year. Bookstores now abound with manuals describing how to manage time and cope with stress.

27 Today, employees are facing a reduction in working hours.(等级:8)

28 Social planners have been consulted about US employment figures.

29 Salaries have not risen significantly since the 1970s.(根据该题1970s定位前两题)

解题思路:这三个题可以很轻松通过Q29的1970s来定位,定位在原文中一二段(如题),但Q27和28正确率只有5%,(若Q27错,Q28注定会错,所以这两个题目其实是看上去简单,实者是一个考"时态"的题目)

错误思路:第一:根据Q27的working hours去定位,很多同学会定在第一段的第一句或则第二句,根据本题的考点(reduction),很多学生判断答案为T;同理根据Q28的定位词Social planners和US employment figures定位于第一段最后两句。

正确思路:第一:先确定Q27的时态为"现在时态",说明就应该去找现在时态,而原文第一段全部为"过去时态",不看,所以没答案(5秒钟);第二:直接找第二段,先确定时态为"现在时态",要看;第三:根据working hours定位于原文第二段第三句(见上文黑体字)(10秒钟),最后确定答案为F。(5秒钟)

同理:Q28就应该在Q27和Q29之间,而Q27和Q29都在一句,所以直接判定Q28为NG。(2秒钟) 总计时间:17秒

通过以上几道例题,我们了解到了解决雅思阅读难题的精髓所在。想要学习更多技巧的同学们快来苏州环球教育学校报名吧。

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