2025-01-22 | 小编:Luna | 0 |
媒体「media」通常被称为人民的“耳目喉舌”。
而在某些西方国家,主流新闻媒体则是基于私有制的完全商业化运作体制,随着时间推移,它们逐渐演化为具有强大舆论导向功能的存在,呈现出“左翼&右翼”旗帜鲜明的特点,向公众输出不同的立场和态度。
那么,他们的报道,真的客观吗?
来看看雅思考题里,该如何作答。
Q:
Can the media be trusted to report events objectively?
Answer 1:
It is difficult to say whether the media can be trusted to report events objectively (in a fair and neutral way). Many media outlets (places where news is published or broadcast) have their own opinions and sometimes these opinions affect the way they present information. For example, some news channels might only show one side of a story, leaving out important facts or different opinions. This makes it hard for people to know the truth. However, there are some news organizations that try to report fairly and provide different views. It is important for people to check multiple sources to get a full understanding of events.
✅词汇解析:
1. Objectively [əbˈdʒɛktɪvli] (adv.): In a way that is fair and not influenced by personal feelings. (客观地)
Example: The judge listened objectively to both sides of the argument. (法官客观地听取了双方的论点。)
2.Media [ˈmiːdiə](n.):The means of communication, such as television, newspapers, and the internet, that provide information to the public. (媒体)
Example: Social media is widely used to share news and opinions. (社交媒体广泛用于分享新闻和观点。)
3. Outlets [ˈaʊtlɛts] (n.): Places where something is published or broadcast. (渠道)
Example: The news outlets covered the event from different perspectives. (新闻渠道从不同的角度报道了这一事件。)
4. Facts [fækt] (n.): Pieces of information that are true and can be proved. (事实)
Example: The facts in the report were clearly stated. (报告中的事实陈述得很清楚。)
5. Channels [ˈtʃænəlz] (n.): Television stations or online platforms that broadcast programs.(频道)
Example: There are many news channels on TV that you can watch. (电视上有很多新闻频道,你可以收看。)
6. Sources [ˈsɔːrsɪz] (n.): The places or people from which information comes. (来源)
Example: Always check your sources before believing a story. (在相信一个故事之前,务必核实你的来源。)
✅中文翻译:
很难说媒体是否能被信任来客观地(以公平和中立的方式)报道事件。许多媒体渠道(发布或广播新闻的地方)有自己的观点,有时这些观点会影响他们展示信息的方式。例如,一些新闻频道可能只展示故事的一面,忽略重要的事实或不同的观点。这让人们很难知道真相。然而,也有一些新闻机构努力公正报道,并提供不同的观点。对于人们来说,检查多个来源以获得全面的事件理解是非常重要的。
Answer 2:
I believe that media can sometimes be trusted, but not always. Many media organizations try to report news fairly, but sometimes their personal opinions can affect how they present stories. For example, in politics, some media outlets may support one side of the debate, which makes it harder for people to get an unbiased (not influenced by personal feelings) view. In addition, some news channels focus on stories that get a lot of attention, even if they are not the most important. However, when people check different sources, they can get a better understanding of the truth.
✅词汇解析:
1.Trusted[ˈtrʌstɪd] (adj.): Believed to be reliable or true. (值得信任的)
Example: I trust my doctor to give me good advice. (我相信我的医生会给我好的建议。)
2.Organizations[ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənz] (n.): Groups of people with a common goal or purpose. (组织)
Example: There are many organizations working to help the environment. (有很多组织在致力于帮助环境。)
3.Fairly[ˈfɛəli] (adv.): In a way that is not biased or unfair. (公平地)
Example: The teacher judged the competition fairly. (老师公平地评判了比赛。)
4.Support[səˈpɔːt] (v.): To agree with or help something or someone. (支持)
Example: I support my friend's decision to move to another city. (我支持我朋友决定搬到另一个城市。)
5.Debate[dɪˈbeɪt] (n.): A discussion between people with different opinions. (辩论)
Example: The debate about the environment lasted for hours. (关于环境的辩论持续了几个小时。)
6.Unbiased[ʌnˈbaɪəst] (adj.): Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. (公正的)
Example: The judge should be unbiased when making a decision. (法官在做决定时应该是公正的。)
7.Channels[ˈtʃænəlz] (n.): Television stations that broadcast news. (频道)
Example: There are many channels to watch the news. (有许多频道可以观看新闻。)
8.Attention[əˈtɛnʃən] (n.): The action of focusing on something. (注意)
Example: The teacher asked for our attention before starting the lesson. (老师在开始上课前要求我们注意。)
✅中文翻译:
我认为媒体有时可以被信任,但并非总是如此。许多媒体组织(有共同目标或目的的群体)试图公正地报道新闻,但有时他们的个人意见会影响他们展示故事的方式。例如,在政治上,一些媒体渠道(广播新闻的电视台)可能支持辩论中的一方,这使得人们很难得到不带偏见(不受个人情感影响的)的看法。此外,一些新闻频道专注于那些引起大量关注的故事,即使这些故事不是最重要的。然而,当人们检查不同的来源时,他们可以更好地理解真相。